The East India Company had established three presidency banks as " The Bank of Bengal " in calcutta on 2nd june,1806; " Bank of Bombay " on 15th April,1840 and " Bank of Madras " on 1st july 1843. In 1921, all the presidency banks were merged to form The Imperial Bank of India, which was run by European Shareholders. It was working as a comercial bank vis-n-vis as a central bank of the country. With the establishment of Reserve Bank of India under RBI Act-1934 on 1st April,1935, the status of Central bank of the country was shifted to RBI from Imperial Bank of India. After this, the Imperial Bank was appointedas the principal agent of Reserve Bank of India. Paper money has come in circulation in the late eighteenth century with the issue of bank notes by private banks and later by semi-government banks (Presidency Banks). Out of Four currency printing presses in india, two presses are owned by the Government of India as at Nasik (Western India) a...
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